CBG

There is usually less than 1 percent of CBG (Cannabigerol) in most cannabinoids — and that might be because most CBG transforms into other cannabinoids as the plant matures. CBG is often called a “stem cell” cannabinoid because it can morph into CBD, THC, and CBC.

Non-psychoactive, before conversion, of course, CBG is nonetheless promising as a treatment for a number of conditions, including pain, inflammation, anxiety, and bowel/bladder problems. Perhaps even better, if scientists can grasp what transforms CBG into other cannabinoids, growers might be able to breed extremely high-THC and high-CBD strains.

CBN

CBN (Cannabinerol) is the only cannabinoid that does not stem from the precursor compound CBG. Instead, it seems that CBN develops as THC decays, so a high CBN content is likely to be present in weed that is steadily going bad and that you might want to replace with a new strain of Arizona marijuana.

Like other lesser-known cannabinoids, research on CBN is scant. Some scientists believe that CBN has a sedative effect, perhaps in and of itself and perhaps as a result of its colocation with certain sedating terpenes. There is also evidence that CBN functions as an antibacterial agent, a neuroprotectant, and an appetite stimulant.

CBC

CBC (cannabichromene) was discovered more than 50 years ago, but it still isn’t the focus of much cannabinoid study. Non-psychoactive, CBC is nonetheless best known for its close association with THC within the so-called “entourage effect,” which is the popular belief amongst marijuana enthusiasts that cannabinoids and terpenes work together in certain ways to produce a more even-keeled experience.

Though the entourage effect is not confirmed by research, it does seem that CBC plays an important role in a marijuana high. The cannabinoid binds to certain receptors within the endocannabinoid system and encourages the release of neurotransmitters and hormones that relieve pain and provide tranquility. What’s more, some research indicates that CBC stimulates bone growth and inhibits the growth of some tumors, which could be vital in the search for a cancer cure.

THCV

Unlike regular THC, THCV (tetrahydrocannabivarin) is only found in some cannabis strains, and though its chemical structure is similar to THC, this cannabinoid has much different physical and mental effects. For example, instead of stimulating appetite, THCV suppresses feelings of hunger; THCV is promising as an anxiety treatment, and THCV might be a useful tool in Alzheimer’s treatment.

THCV is most abundant in landrace sativas, typically strains of African descent. Some examples of high-THCV strains include Durban Poison, Power Plant, Jack the Ripper, and Skunk #1. It might be important to note that THCV’s boiling point is higher than THC, so vape enthusiasts will need to dial up the heat to make use of this cannabinoid.

DELTA-8-THC

Though it is most often abbreviated to THC, the most plentiful psychoactive cannabinoid is actually called delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol – which is to differentiate it from other Tetrahydrocannabinols within cannabis. Delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol is another psychoactive cannabinoid present in lower quantities than typical THC. Though the differences between delta-9 and delta-8 aren’t yet well-understood, delta-8-THC could be more promising as a tool in the fight against cancer thanks to its less intense psychoactive effects.

By no means are these the only cannabinoids present in cannabis – they might not even be the only cannabinoids that produce effects or affect a user’s high. Still, if you want to know more about cannabis, expanding your knowledge beyond THC and CBD is key.

CBG may rival CBD.

Not only does CBG (CannaBiGerol) have a chance of rivaling CBD in terms of popularity, but both THC and CBD — as well as all other cannabinoids — actually begin as CBG.

All cannabis plants contain CannaBiGerol Acid (CBGA). Enzymes in each plant break down CBGA into the acidic forms of THC and CBD (THCA and CBDA). Light and heat break then down the THCA and CBDA into THC or CBD. CBG, the non-acidic form of CBGA, is created the same way.

CBG is found in the Magic Jordan, Destroyer, Mickey Kush, and Allen Wrench strains, among others. It won’t get you high, but recent studies indicate that it could effectively treat glaucoma and irritable bowel syndrome, as well as promote bone growth and block the growth of cancerous tumors.

CBN can make you sleepy.

While CBN (CannaBiNol) can get you about a quarter as high as THC, your modest high will be quickly overshadowed by your sudden desire to go to sleep.

Produced when THC is heated or exposed to the elements, CBN’s indica-like effects can be found in the Animal Cookies and Ace of Spade’s strains. It may help with insomnia, boost bone growth, and combat inflammation. There is also early research showing that it could prove helpful in treating burns.

THCV may prevent the munchies.

Very similar to THC in its chemical makeup but different in its effects, THCV (TetraHydroCannabiVarin) can give you a bright, clear high at higher doses, and CBD-Esque effects at lower doses.

Prominent in numerous strains, including Doug’s Varin, Tangie, Pineapple Purps, Durban Poison, Girl Scout Cookies, and Dutch Treat, THCV appears to prevent the munchies instead of promoting them. This has led to research into its potential as an appetite-suppressing anti-obesity drug.

This cannabinoid has also shown promise in treating anxiety in those suffering from PTSD, as well as in preventing seizures in epilepsy patients. Early research also indicates that it could also counteract symptoms experienced by those with Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and other neurological conditions.

CBC may boost brain growth.

A hidden gem, CBC (CannaBiChromene) has huge potential to help many, many people.

CBC can be found in most strains of cannabis, and while it won’t get you high, research indicates it can produce powerful therapeutic benefits if you’re dealing with pain, inflammation, cancer, or acne.

While CBC is 10 times more effective than CBD at treating anxiety and stress, when used along with CBD and THC, it can be very effective in treating depression. And contrary to many stereotypes about cannabis, a recent study showed that CBC can actually boost brain growth.

THCA won’t get you high.

The acidic form of THC, THCA (TetraHydroCannabinolic Acid) is rising in popularity due to the growing trend of minimal processing within the cannabis industry.

Produced by juicing fresh, raw, unheated, or frozen cannabis, this cannabinoid has very powerful anti-inflammatory powers and can be particularly effective in protecting the nervous system and protecting against cancer. You can also take it in large doses without getting high.

This list only scratches the surface of the huge number of known cannabinoids. Not only is the list long, but scientists are constantly learning more and more about each one. Consult an experienced budtender or contact us about which compound — as well as which strains, doses, and delivery methods — meet your specific needs.

LivWell makes no claims regarding the health and medical benefits of cannabis.

Key Takeaways

• CBD is just one of 100+ natural compounds found in the cannabis plant.
• Full-Spectrum CBD oil includes the whole plant extract (including THC).
• Broad-Spectrum CBD oil includes the whole plant extract (except THC).
• CBD Isolate contains CBD only, and none o the other cannabinoids, terpenes, or amino acids from the plant.
• Each has its pros and cons and will depend on your situation and individual goals.
• Always read labels, review lab reports, and make sure you’re purchasing high-quality products from a reputable source.